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Updated: · Author: Oleg Zdendiak, owner of XREQUIEM, 10 years in the funeral business

Exhumation in Luxembourg and Reburial in Ukraine

Exhumation in Luxembourg has a clear legal basis: it is regulated by the 1913 decree on the transport of bodies, which remains in force today in an updated version. The commune issues the permit, and the medical inspector of the Health Directorate gives an opinion on the sanitary side. Below we explain how this works when the family is in Ukraine and wants to rebury their loved one at home.

In 30 seconds.

  • Exhumation at the family's request is authorized by the college of the mayor and aldermen of the commune (collège échevinal), after consulting the medical inspector (médecin-inspecteur).
  • A doctor and a representative of the commune or police are present during the exhumation, and an official report is drawn up.
  • To transport an exhumed body to another location, especially abroad, a transport permit is required from the medical inspector of the Health Directorate (Direction de la santé).
  • If the person died of an epidemic infectious disease, exhumation is only possible two years after death.
  • Our exhumation costs from €500 plus the cost of transport from Luxembourg. We calculate the exact amount for your specific situation.

Call +380 77 882 77 77Ask about exhumation

Marble chapel in a cemetery

Who Can Request an Exhumation

The 1913 decree speaks of exhumations "at the request of private individuals." This means the family submits the application. In practice, this is primarily the holder of the grave concession (concessionnaire). The cemetery regulations of the City of Luxembourg remind us that a concession does not grant ownership of the land, only the right of burial. The concession holder, their spouse, children, and parents can be buried in a concession grave, as well as other close relatives with the holder's consent.

If the family is in Ukraine, there is usually no need to travel in person. We prepare the application, and you sign a power of attorney. If the commune asks to confirm the family relationship, certificates translated into French will be needed. We check the exact list of requirements with the commune where the person is buried.

The Law and Permits

The main document is the Grand-Ducal Decree of 14 February 1913 regulating the transport of corpses (arrêté grand-ducal réglant le transport des cadavres), in its consolidated version effective from 22.05.2022. What matters for us in this decree:

  • Article 11. Exhumation at the request of the family is authorized by the college of the mayor and aldermen (collège échevinal). Before making a decision, it consults the medical inspector and sets the conditions. A medical professional (homme de l'art) and a member of the college or a police commissioner are appointed to oversee compliance with the conditions. The professional draws up an official report.
  • Article 2. A permit to transport a body across the border, as well as to bury an exhumed body in another cemetery, is issued by the medical inspector of the Health Directorate.
  • Article 12. This permit is granted only after a certificate from the doctor who attended the exhumation confirms that the coffin has been placed in a proper outer casing, sanitary conditions have been met, and there are no obstacles to transport.

Each commune also has its own cemetery regulations. For example, in the City of Luxembourg (Ville de Luxembourg), the date and time of the exhumation are set by the municipal administration, which also establishes requirements for decency and sanitation. In Wiltz, the regulations additionally require notifying the chief medical inspector of the sanitary inspection about the date.

The texts do not specify how long the commune takes to review the application. We clarify this with the local authority.

When It Is Possible

Time After Burial

The decree does not set a general minimum waiting period for exhumation. Exception: if death was caused by an epidemic or pandemic infectious disease, exhumation and transport are only possible two years after the date of death.

Concession Period

In the City of Luxembourg, concessions are granted for 15 or 30 years with the right of renewal. A grave without a concession can be reused by the commune after five years. Therefore, it is best not to delay the exhumation of a body from a non-concession grave.

Season

We found no seasonal bans in the decree or in the reviewed municipal regulations. The commune sets the date, and the medical inspector may impose specific conditions.

Urn or Coffin

It is simpler with an urn. For transporting ashes, the regulations of the City of Luxembourg do not even require a hearse. We clarify the exact procedure for releasing an urn from a grave or columbarium directly with the commune.

How the Exhumation Takes Place

Cemetery workers do the digging. In the City of Luxembourg, burial work is carried out by municipal gravediggers (fossoyeurs communaux). A doctor and a representative of the commune or police are present. Relatives generally do not take part. Whether you can attend is something we check with the commune.

The regulations of the City of Luxembourg state directly: if the coffin is intact, it is not opened. If it is damaged, the remains are transferred to another coffin or an ossuary box. For transport to Ukraine, we use a hermetically sealed metal transport coffin. The current version of the 1913 decree also requires a metal coffin inside a wooden one when the body is transported by rail.

Another option is to cremate the remains after exhumation and transport the urn. We clarify the procedure for cremating exhumed remains on a case-by-case basis. We can calculate the costs for both options.

Documents for Transport to Ukraine

Usually required:

  • commune permit for exhumation;
  • exhumation report and certificate from the attending doctor;
  • transport permit from the medical inspector of the Health Directorate;
  • death certificate (acte de décès) from the commune where the person died.

Luxembourg documents require an apostille. It is issued by the legalization office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the application can be submitted via MyGuichet.lu. Then we translate the documents into Ukrainian. Ukraine is represented in Luxembourg by the Embassy of Ukraine in Belgium (concurrently). We coordinate the accompanying border documents with the embassy for each case. See the general list on the documents page.

Reburial in Ukraine

A new burial in Ukraine also requires a permit. It is issued by the executive body of the local council at the place of the new burial. Submit the Ukrainian part in parallel with the Luxembourg one so the cemetery plot is ready and waiting.

How Much Exhumation Costs in Luxembourg

Each commune sets its own exhumation fee in its tariff regulations. Two official examples:

CommuneExhumation feeSource
Clervaux€1,500Municipal council decision of 15.09.2025
Berdorf€400Tariffs from 01.01.2023

The difference is nearly fourfold, so we check your commune's price individually. We did not find a specific exhumation tariff for the City of Luxembourg. Added to the commune fee are: the doctor's work, a new coffin, apostille, translations, and headstone dismantling.

Our exhumation costs from €500 plus the cost of transport (repatriation) from Luxembourg. We calculate the exact amount for your situation. There is no prepayment for transport; payment is made after handover according to the contract.

How Long It Takes

StageEstimated time
Consultation, checking commune, concession, year of burial1–3 days
Power of attorney, family documents1–2 weeks
Commune college decision, medical inspector's opinionchecked with the commune, from several weeks
Exhumation, new coffin, transport permit, apostille1–2 weeks
Transport to Ukrainea few days
Reburial in Ukraineby arrangement with the cemetery

Timelines depend on official authorities beyond our control.

Frequently asked questions

Who issues the exhumation permit in Luxembourg?

The college of the mayor and aldermen of the commune where the person is buried, following the opinion of the medical inspector. This is stated in Article 11 of the decree of 14 February 1913.

Who authorizes the transport of the body to Ukraine?

The medical inspector of the Health Directorate. They issue the cross-border transport permit, but only after receiving a certificate from the doctor who attended the exhumation.

How many years after burial can an exhumation be done?

The law sets no general waiting period. If the cause of death was an epidemic infectious disease, there is a two-year waiting period from the date of death.

How much does exhumation cost in Luxembourg?

It depends on the commune: in Clervaux the fee is €1,500, in Berdorf it is €400. Our exhumation costs from €500 plus transport to Ukraine.

Will the coffin be opened during exhumation?

In the City of Luxembourg, an intact coffin is not opened. If it is damaged, the remains are transferred to a new coffin.

Do relatives need to travel to Luxembourg?

Usually no, we work by power of attorney. If the commune requires a personal signature, we will let you know in advance.

What to Do Now

  1. Gather what you have: the name of the commune and cemetery, grave number, concession documents, and death certificate.
  2. Find out whose name the concession is in and whether anyone else is buried in the grave.
  3. Call us. We will check your commune's rules, submit the application, and explain every step. For details on body transport, see the body transport from Luxembourg page.

We work 24/7, and are also available on Viber, WhatsApp, and Telegram.

Call +380 77 882 77 77Ask about exhumation

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