Law and Permits
Two main legal acts apply here.
First: the Law on Cemeteries of 2025 (Zakon o grobljima, NN 78/2025). Under Article 14, exhumation for transfer to another cemetery is ordered through a funeral director (pogrebnik) or by a family member, and is carried out by the cemetery administration. The exhumation procedure is set by the local council's decision on cemeteries (odluka o grobljima, Article 9). This means every city or municipality has its own rules.
Second: Ordinance NN 116/2018 of the Ministry of Health, with amendments from 2020 and 2023. It outlines the application, coffin specifications, and sanitary requirements.
Taking remains abroad requires a sprovodnica, a mortuary transit permit. When a body is exhumed and transported out of Croatia, the sprovodnica is issued by the sanitary inspector (sanitarni inspektor) who has jurisdiction over the place of exhumation (Article 2).
The following documents are attached to the application for exhumation and transport (Article 12):
- a copy of the applicant's ID;
- a copy of the hearse's vehicle registration certificate;
- a copy of the extract from the death register or the death certificate (izvadak iz matice umrlih / smrtni list);
- a copy of the certificate from the cemetery where the person is buried.
The application must state the deceased's name, date and place of birth, time, place, and cause of death, the border crossing point, and the transport vehicle and its license plate number.
The regulations do not specify how long the decision takes. We check this with the cemetery and the inspector.