Law and permits
There is no unified federal law on exhumation. Here are examples from three cantons.
Canton of Zurich
Burial Ordinance (Bestattungsverordnung, BesV, 818.61):
- § 15: the rest period is 20 years, though the municipality may set a longer one;
- § 36: buried bodies may not be disinterred, but the municipality may allow an exception if there are extraordinary reasons (aussergewöhnliche Gründe);
- § 37: the municipality may allow the transfer of an urn to another cemetery for valid reasons (achtenswerte Gründe);
- § 11: the corpse transit permit (Leichenpass) is issued by district medical officers (Bezirksärztinnen und Bezirksärzte);
- § 45: the municipality may bill the family for the exhumation costs.
Canton of Schwyz
Burial and Cemetery Ordinance (575.111):
- § 19: the rest period is 20 years for an earth burial and 10 years for an urn; the municipality, with the approval of the district medical officer, may shorten it in individual cases;
- § 20: a permit from the district medical officer (Bezirksarzt) is required for exhumation.
Canton of Graubünden
Burial Ordinance (508.100):
- Art. 4: the rest period is at least 20 years;
- Art. 5: exhumation before the end of the rest period is prohibited, but the competent authority may grant an exception upon a justified request from relatives;
- Art. 6–7: an official medical officer (Amtsarzt) is involved before the exhumation, and the body may be transported only with their permission;
- Art. 8: the Leichenpass is issued by official medical officers.
How to apply
We write an application to the municipality where the cemetery is located, or to the authority designated by the canton. We explain the reasons and specify the exact destination for the body. For Ukrainians, the strongest arguments are the deceased's wish to rest at home, the fact that the family lives in Ukraine, and that there is no one in Switzerland to care for the grave.
How long it takes
The ordinances do not set a processing time limit. Expect several weeks, or longer if a medical officer's approval is needed.